Список стран по показателям неравенства доходов
≤ 30 30-34.9 35-39.9 40-44.9 | 45-49.9 50-54.9 55-59.9 60-64.9 Нет данных |
Ниже представлен список стран по показателям неравенства доходов, включая коэффициент Джини, по данным Организации Объединённых Наций (ООН) и Справочника Центрального разведывательного управления по странам мира.
Коэффициент Джини является числом между 0 и 1 (или выражен в процентах - тогда это индекс), где нулю соответствует полное равенство (когда все имеют одинаковый доход), а единице — абсолютное неравенство (когда весь доход имеет один человек, а все остальные — нулевой). Распределение доходов может существенно отличаться от распределения богатства в стране. См.: Список стран по распределению богатств , а также Список стран по богатству на 1 взрослого человека
- Обозначения
R/P 10 %: богатейшие 10 % к беднейшим 10 %
R/P 20 %: богатейшие 20 % к беднейшим 20 %
Джини: индекс Джини
ООН: Данные из Программы развития ООН.
ЦРУ: Данные из Справочника ЦРУ по странам мира.
Страна | R/P 10 % (ООН)[1] |
R/P 20 % (ООН)[2] |
Джини (ООН)[3] |
R/P 10 % (ЦРУ)[4] |
Год | Джини (ЦРУ)[5] |
Год |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.3 | 2008 | 29.4 | 2008 | ||||
7.2 | 4.8 | 31.1 | 5.0 | 2012 | 33.2 | 2017 | |
9.6 | 6.1 | 35.3 | 9.6 | 1995 | 27.6 | 2011 | |
74.5 | 2000 | 51.3 | 2018 | ||||
40.9 | 17.8 | 51.3 | 21.5 | 2010 | 41.4 | 2018 | |
8 | 5 | 33.8 | 6.7 | 2012 | 34.4 | 2018 | |
12.5 | 7 | 35.2 | 12.7 | 1994 | 34.4 | 2014 | |
6.9 | 4.4 | 29.1 | 5.5 | 2011 | 29.7 | 2017 | |
9.7 | 6 | 36.5 | 8.1 | 2008 | 33.7 | 2008 | |
7.5 | 4.9 | 33.4 | 6.7 | 2010 | 32.4 | 2016 | |
6.9 | 4.5 | 27,8 | 5.8 | 2008 | 25.2 | 2018 | |
8.2 | 4.9 | 33 | 8.3 | 2006 | 27.4 | 2017 | |
9.4 | 6 | 36.5 | 9.4 | 2003 | 47.8 | 2015 | |
10.9 | 2003 | 37.4 | 2017 | ||||
168.1 | 42.3 | 60.1 | 42 | 2012 | 42.2 | 2018 | |
5.4 | 3.8 | 26.2 | 10.1 | 2007 | 33.0 | 2011 | |
43 | 20.4 | 60.5 | 53.3 | 2015 | |||
51.3 | 21.8 | 57 | 53.6 | 2009 | 53.9 | 2018 | |
7 | 4.4 | 29.2 | 17.6 | 2007 | 40.4 | 2017 | |
11.6 | 6.9 | 39.5 | 11.1 | 2009 | 35.3 | 2014 | |
19.3 | 9.5 | 42.4 | 6.8 | 2006 | 38.6 | 2013 | |
48.3 | 16 | 48.2 | 19.2 | 2006 | 39 | 2011 | |
6.9 | 4.9 | 34.4 | 9.4 | 2008 | 35.7 | 2018 | |
8.1 | 4.3 | 24.7 | 15.1 | 2007 | 28.7 | 2017 | |
28.5 | 14.3 | 51.6 | 18.8 | 2012 | 43.7 | 2018 | |
44.9 | 17.3 | 53.6 | 25.2 | 2012 | 45.4 | 2018 | |
8 | 5.1 | 34.4 | 6.6 | 2008 | 31.5 | 2017 | |
57.5 | 20.9 | 52.4 | 37 | 2009 | 38.6 | 2018 | |
10.8 | 6.4 | 35.8 | 10.3 | 2004 | 30.4 | 2017 | |
6.6 | 4.3 | 30 | 6.2 | 2005 | 35.0 | 2015 | |
8.5 | 2012 | 30.8 | 2016 | ||||
5.6 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 6.8 | 2007 | 27.4 | 2017 | |
9.1 | 5.6 | 32.7 | 7 | 2013 | 31.6 | 2017 | |
13.1 | 2005 | 38.0 | 2017 | ||||
20.2 | 11.2 | 50.2 | 18.5 | 2003 | 35.9 | 2015 | |
15.4 | 8.3 | 40.4 | 15.6 | 2008 | 36.4 | 2018 | |
6.9 | 4.3 | 28.3 | 6.6 | 2000 | 31.9 | 2016 | |
14.1 | 8.4 | 40.8 | 16.4 | 2006 | 43.5 | 2016 | |
10.2 | 6.2 | 34.3 | 11.6 | 2013 | 34.4 | 2017 | |
48.2 | 20.3 | 55.1 | 32.6 | 2006 | 48.3 | 2014 | |
10.5 | 6.6 | 38.6 | 11.2 | 2007 | 33.7 | 2012 | |
19 | 10.3 | 47 | 9.6 | 2002 | 50.7 | 2010 | |
26.0 | 1999 | 44.6 | 2007 | ||||
71.7 | 26.6 | 59.2 | 68.1 | 2001 | 41.1 | 2012 | |
34.2 | 17.2 | 53.8 | 106.0 | 2009 | 52.1 | 2018 | |
17.8 | 9.7 | 43.4 | 53.9 | 2016 | |||
5.5 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 7.3 | 2009 | 30.6 | 2017 | |
26.8 | 2015 | ||||||
8.6 | 5.6 | 36.8 | 8.6 | 2005 | 35.7 | 2011 | |
7.8 | 5.2 | 34.3 | 8.3 | 2010 | 37.8 | 2018 | |
7.1 | 2007 | 29.5 | 2012 | ||||
17.2 | 9.7 | 43 | 11.4 | 2005 | 40.8 | 2017 | |
9.4 | 5.6 | 34.3 | 9.4 | 2000 | 32.8 | 2016 | |
13.4 | 7.9 | 39.2 | 18.4 | 2008 | 39.0 | 2016 | |
11.6 | 6.5 | 36 | 11.7 | 2000 | 35.9 | 2017 | |
11.3 | 6.9 | 38.8 | 8.4 | 2010 | 33.7 | 2010 | |
8.6 | 5.6 | 33.4 | 11.6 | 2008 | 36.7 | 2014 | |
32.3 | 15.3 | 50.8 | 31.6 | 2010 | 57.1 | 2015 | |
22 | 12 | 50.1 | 20.2 | 1995 | 44.3 | 2017 | |
8.5 | 5.6 | 33.9 | 6.0 | 2011 | 27.5 | 2017 | |
13.6 | 8.2 | 42.5 | 21.0 | 2005 | 40.8 | 2015 | |
12.2 | 7.3 | 41.7 | 14.0 | 2013 | 37.9 | 2008 | |
15.7 | 9.1 | 44.6 | 15.4 | 2001 | 46.5 | 2014 | |
9.4 | 5.5 | 32.6 | 9.5 | 2000 | 33.3 | 2017 | |
21.6 | 12.2 | 46.9 | 17.6 | 2009 | 38.5 | 2016 | |
63.8 | 25.3 | 58.6 | 38.1 | 2012 | 50.4 | 2018 | |
15.1 | 2006 | 42.1 | 2012 | ||||
17.6 | 2005 | 48.9 | 2011 | ||||
37.8 | 15.6 | 49.8 | 32.9 | 2009 | 48.0 | 2018 | |
16.6 | 9.7 | 44.6 | 14.4 | 2008 | 41.5 | 2015 | |
7.3 | 4.8 | 29 | 8.3 | 2008 | 30.4 | 2017 | |
8.7 | 2013 | 31.4 | 2017 | ||||
5.2 | 3.5 | 25.4 | 19.4 | 2012 | 24.9 | 2017 | |
7.8 | 4.7 | 31.6 | 5.5 | 2014 | 35.4 | 2015 | |
6.4 | 4.4 | 30.3 | 9.9 | 2009 | 27.7 | 2018 | |
8.3 | 5.4 | 34.6 | 9.1 | 2008 | 36.4 | 2012 | |
11.6 | 6.8 | 37.7 | 10.2 | 2008 | 35.6 | 2017 | |
31.8 | 2011 | ||||||
105 | 44.2 | 63.2 | 39.4 | 2003 | 44.9 | 2017 | |
10.4 | 6.3 | 36 | 11.2 | 2008 | 37.3 | 2017 | |
6.8 | 2000 | 34.9 | 2017 | ||||
12.5 | 7.5 | 39 | 15.6 | 2009 | 34.2 | 2017 | |
19.2 | 11 | 47.5 | 15.7 | 2010 | 42.6 | 2012 | |
10.9 | 6.7 | 39 | 11.0 | 2004 | 44.7 | 2016 | |
22.1 | 12.4 | 49.2 | 19.2 | 2009 | 41.0 | 2015 | |
12.5 | 7.6 | 40.1 | 7.3 | 2010 | 40.1 | 2001 | |
29.2 | 2017 | ||||||
12 | 7.4 | 39 | 11.8 | 2000 | 32.6 | 2014 | |
36.8 | 2017 | ||||||
24.6 | 12.8 | 46.1 | 18.7 | 2010 | 36.8 | 2018 | |
8.2 | 5.3 | 33.2 | 7.8 | 2010 | 25.7 | 2018 | |
8.2 | 5.4 | 32.8 | 9.4 | 2008 | 32.7 | 2018 | |
39.0 | 2015 | ||||||
11.7 | 7.2 | 39.5 | 12.3 | 2007 | 39.5 | 2013 | |
18.8 | 9.9 | 47.3 | 19.3 | 2008 | 54.0 | 2014 | |
11.6 | 1998 | 30.7 | 2017 | ||||
128.8 | 56.1 | 74.3 | 17.5 | 2010 | 59.1 | 2015 | |
15.8 | 9.1 | 47.2 | 9.2 | 2011 | 32.8 | 2010 | |
9.2 | 5.1 | 30.9 | 11.6 | 2012 | 28.5 | 2017 | |
12.5 | 6.8 | 36.2 | 36.2 | 1997 | |||
15.5 | 8.8 | 43.1 | 29.8 | 2005 | 46.2 | 2014 | |
46 | 20.7 | 50.5 | 7.7 | 2007 | 34.3 | 2014 | |
17.8 | 9.7 | 43.7 | 21.2 | 2010 | 35.1 | 2018 | |
6.1 | 3.9 | 25.8 | 5.3 | 2008 | 27.0 | 2017 | |
6.5 | 4.3 | 30.6 | 6.1 | 2011 | 33.5 | 2015 | |
57.5 | 23.9 | 56.1 | 36.4 | 2010 | 49.2 | 2018 | |
23.8 | 12.6 | 50.9 | 23.8 | 1996 | 50.9 | 1996 | |
65.4 | 25.7 | 58.4 | 41.1 | 2010 | 46.2 | 2018 | |
30.4 | 15.2 | 52 | 25.7 | 2010 | 42.8 | 2018 | |
15.5 | 9.3 | 44.5 | 10.5 | 2012 | 44.4 | 2015 | |
8.8 | 5.6 | 34.5 | 7.7 | 2009 | 29.7 | 2017 | |
15 | 8 | 38.5 | 9.2 | 1995 | 33.8 | 2017 | |
27.6 | 2007 | 41.1 | 2007 | ||||
7.5 | 4.9 | 31 | 7.4 | 2013 | 36.0 | 2017 | |
12.7 | 7.6 | 39.9 | 7.4 | 2014 | 37.5 | 2018 | |
18.6 | 9.9 | 46.8 | 20.6 | 2011 | 43.7 | 2016 | |
45.9 | 2013 | ||||||
12.3 | 7.4 | 41.3 | 12.4 | 2011 | 40.3 | 2011 | |
36.2 | 2017 | ||||||
87.2 | 57.6 | 62.9 | 12.9 | 2003 | 35.7 | 2018 | |
17.7 | 9.7 | 42.5 | 4.7 | 2014 | 45.9 | 2017 | |
6.7 | 4 | 25.8 | 5.9 | 2013 | 25.2 | 2016 | |
5.9 | 3.9 | 28.4 | 5.7 | 2011 | 24.2 | 2017 | |
33.1 | 17.9 | 57.8 | 43.1 | 2009 | 63.0 | 2014 | |
46.0 | 2010 | ||||||
10.3 | 6 | 34.7 | 9.6 | 2011 | 34.7 | 2017 | |
11.1 | 6.9 | 40.2 | 24.7 | 2009 | 39.8 | 2016 | |
9.9 | 2009 | 34.2 | 2014 | ||||
25.1 | 13 | 50.4 | 23.5 | 2010 | 54.6 | 2016 | |
6.2 | 4 | 25 | 7.0 | 2012 | 28.8 | 2017 | |
9 | 5.5 | 33.7 | 2.5 | 2007 | 32.7 | 2017 | |
11.2 | 2010 | 33.6 | 2014 | ||||
7.8 | 5.2 | 32.6 | 7.8 | 2003 | 34.0 | 2015 | |
9.2 | 5.8 | 34.6 | 10.5 | 2007 | 40.5 | 2017 | |
12.6 | 7.7 | 42 | 11.2 | 2009 | 36.4 | 2018 | |
6.7 | 2007 | 28.7 | 2014 | ||||
43.1 | 2015 | ||||||
12.9 | 7.6 | 38.9 | |||||
13.4 | 7.9 | 39.8 | 13.7 | 2000 | 32.8 | 2015 | |
16.8 | 9.3 | 43.6 | 14.4 | 2008 | 41.9 | 2018 | |
12.3 | 7.7 | 40.8 | 12.2 | 1998 | 40.8 | 1998 | |
16.6 | 9.2 | 45.7 | 15.0 | 2009 | 42.8 | 2016 | |
5.9 | 4.1 | 28.1 | 5.9 | 2011 | 26.1 | 2018 | |
32.5 | 2014 | ||||||
13.8 | 7.2 | 36 | 18.2 | 2012 | 34.8 | 2016 | |
15.9 | 8.4 | 40.8 | 15.0 | 2007 | 41.1 | 2016 | |
17.9 | 10.2 | 44.9 | 18.1 | 2010 | 39.7 | 2018 | |
10.6 | 6.2 | 36.8 | 10.6 | 2003 | 36.8 | 2003 | |
69.2 | 32.7 | 61.3 | 15.7 | 2003 | 43.6 | 2003 | |
11.8 | 2003 | 43.3 | 2011 | ||||
33 | 15.7 | 54.9 | 28.5 | 2009 | 44.4 | 2017 | |
Всего в мире | 10.1 | 2008 | 37.9 | 2012 | |||
17.3 | 9.8 | 45.5 | 17.0 | 2004 | 35 | 2016 | |
4.5 | 3.4 | 24.9 | 9.2 | 2008 | 32.9 | 2013 |
R/P 10 %: Богатейшие 10 % к беднейшим 10 %; R/P 20 %: Богатейшие 20 % к беднейшим 20 %; Данные по коэффициентам Джини из отчетов Программы развития ООН и Справочника ЦРУ по странам мира.
Источники
- ↑ Данные показывают отношение доходов или расходов богатейших жителей к беднейшим Inequality in income or expenditure / Inequality measures, ratio of richest 10 % to poorest 10 % Архивировано 12 февраля 2009 года., Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on 3 февраля 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
- ↑ Data show the ratio of the income or expenditure share of the richest group to that of the poorest. Inequality in income or expenditure / Inequality measures, ratio of richest 20 % to poorest 20 % Архивировано 27 февраля 2009 года., Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on 3 февраля 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
- ↑ 0 означает полное равенство, 100 абсолютное неравенство. Inequality in income or expenditure / Gini index Архивная копия от 9 марта 2008 на Wayback Machine, Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on February 3 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
- ↑ Data show the ratio of the household income or consumption share of the richest group to that of the poorest. Household income or consumption by percentage share (%) Архивная копия от 6 мая 2009 на Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, CIA, updated on 24 января 2008. Note: To calculate the value given in the table for this article, the highest 10 % value was divided by the lowest 10 % value.
- ↑ Gini Index coefficient – distribution of family income Архивная копия от 10 июня 2021 на Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, CIA, updated on 2021.