Материал из энциклопедии Руниверсалис
Губно-губной носовой согласный — наиболее часто встречающийся согласный в различных языках.
Характеристика
Распространённость
Примечания
- ↑ Thelwall, 1990, p. 37.
- ↑ Carbonell & Llisterri, 1992, p. 53.
- ↑ Gussenhoven, 1992, p. 45.
- ↑ Fougeron & Smith, 1993, p. 73.
- ↑ Shosted & Chikovani, 2006, p. 255.
- ↑ Rogers & d'Arcangeli, 2004, p. 117.
- ↑ Okada, 1991, p. 94.
- ↑ Jassem, 2003, p. 103.
- ↑ Cruz-Ferreira, 1995, p. 91.
- ↑ Padgett, 2003, p. 42.
- ↑ Martínez-Celdrán et al, 2003, p. 255.
Источники
- Carbonell, Joan F. & Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), Catalan, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 22 (1–2): 53–56, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300004618
- Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), European Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 25 (2): 90–94, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300005223
- Fougeron, Cecile & Smith, Caroline L (1993), Illustrations of the IPA:French, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 23 (2): 73–76, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300004874
- Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), Dutch, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 22 (2): 45–47, DOI 10.1017/S002510030000459X
- Jassem, Wiktor (2003), Polish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 33 (1): 103–107, DOI 10.1017/S0025100303001191
- Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma. & Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), Castilian Spanish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 33 (2): 255–259, DOI 10.1017/S0025100303001373
- Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), Tilquiapan Zapotec, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 38 (1): 107–114, DOI 10.1017/S0025100308003344
- Newton, Brian (1972), The generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology, vol. 8, Cabridge Studies in Linguistics, Cambridge University Press
- Olson, Kenneth; Mielke, Jeff; Sanicas-Daguman, Josephine & Pebley, Carol Jean (2010), The phonetic status of the (inter)dental approximant, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 40 (2): 199–215, DOI 10.1017/S0025100309990296
- Okada, Hideo (1991), Phonetic Representation:Japanese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 21 (2): 94–97, DOI 10.1017/S002510030000445X
- Padgett, Jaye (2003), Contrast and Post-Velar Fronting in Russian, Natural Language & Linguistic Theory Т. 21 (1): 39–87, DOI 10.1023/A:1021879906505
- Rogers, Derek & d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), Italian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 34 (1): 117–121, DOI 10.1017/S0025100304001628
- Shosted, Ryan K. & Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), Standard Georgian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 36 (2): 255–264, DOI 10.1017/S0025100306002659
- Soderberg, Craig D. & Olson, Kenneth S. (2008), Illustrations of the IPA:Indonesian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 38 (2): 209–213
- Thelwall, Robin (1990), Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic, Journal of the International Phonetic Association Т. 20 (2): 37–41, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300004266
- Thompson, Laurence (1959), Saigon phonemics, Language Т. 35 (3): 454–476, DOI 10.2307/411232
Литература